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方式状语从句

更新时间:2021-03-31 06:23:40

  1、方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though, by,with引导,多用来谈论某人的行为或者做某事的方式。

  2、as引导方式状语从句

  在英文中,as引导方式状语从句是用来修饰句子谓语部分的。请看例句:

  1)Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorsnt of evolution:they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship,as at something wholly beyond his comprehension”.

  妙语点睛:这里的as a savage looks at a ship做状语,表示方式,修饰主句的谓语部分look at an organic being。此外,这里有一个形容词短语ignorant of evolution做定语,后置修饰those。

  译文:达尔文有句话描写那些不懂得进化论的人们:他们“看待一种生物就像野蛮人看着船一样,把它视为他们完全不能理解的东西。”

  3、as引导方式状语从句可倒装

  as引导方式状语从句可以采用倒装结构,此时的结构一般是“as+助动词+主语,as往往是代替被省略的谓语部分”。

  Some asian nations and regions reiterated their opposition to a war,as did many og their citizens who worry Bush has already given up on hopes for a peaceful resolution to the crisis.

  妙语点睛:这里as引导的从句的主语是many of their citizens,被后置,故是一个倒装结构,完整的句子相当于as many of their citizens...reiterated their opposition to a war.

  译文:一些亚洲国家和地区重申了他们反对战争的立场,他们的许多公民也持同样的立场,因为他们担心小布什已经放弃了和平解决这一危机的希望。

关键词: 方式 状语 从句